Driving on Sand: 7 Must-Know Tips for Beginners

by Brett Roberts

Driving on sand is fun, but it does take some practice. As a beginner, there are a few essential tips you'll want to know before hitting the beach or dunes.

The key is to start slowly, be gentle with the controls, and avoid sudden braking or acceleration. Once you get a feel for how your vehicle handles in the sand, you can start pushing the limits. But for now, take your time and enjoy this new driving experience. With some patience, you'll master the art of sand driving.

Prepare Your Vehicle for Driving on Sand

To get your vehicle ready for driving on sand, there are a few key things you'll want to do.

First, check your tire pressure and make sure they're slightly deflated, around 15 to 20 psi. Lower pressure means a wider surface area in contact with the sand, which helps with traction. You'll also want to engage 4-wheel drive to power all wheels.

1. Pack emergency gear

Bring essential emergency equipment like a shovel, tow strap, jumper cables, flashlights, blankets, food, water, and a basic toolkit. Getting stuck is common, so be prepared.

2. Remove excess weight

Take out anything heavy you don't need like spare tyres, tools or gear. Extra weight makes it harder for your vehicle to navigate sandy terrain. The lighter you are, the better.

3. Consider sand tracks

For extremely soft sand, sand tracks can help by providing extra grip. But for most recreational beach driving, slightly deflated tyres and 4WD should do the trick.

4. Practise your driving technique

Go slowly to maintain momentum, avoid abrupt braking or turning which can cause you to get stuck. Gentle, controlled inputs are key. If you do get stuck, try rocking your vehicle slowly back and forth to work yourself out before trying a more aggressive approach.

With the right preparation and technique, you'll be cruising along the beach in no time. But always exercise caution - while fun, sand driving can be challenging and even dangerous for inexperienced drivers. Take it slow until you get the hang of it.

Master Proper Driving Techniques for Sand

To drive confidently on sand, you need to master some essential techniques.

5. Deflate your tyres slightly

Let some air out of your tyres to increase the surface area in contact with the sand. About 15-20% deflation is typical. This helps your vehicle glide over the sand rather than dig in. But don’t deflate too much, or handling may become difficult.

6. Shift to lower gears

Lower gears provide more power to your wheels, which helps in navigating sandy terrain. Shift down to the lowest gear possible for the speed you need. This gives you maximum control and momentum.

7. Gently rock if stuck

If stuck, gently rock your vehicle back and forth by shifting between forward and reverse gears to get unstuck. Don’t spin your wheels, which will only dig you in deeper. Rocking helps you slowly gain momentum to free yourself.

With the right technique, driving on sand can be safe and fun. Take your time, make smooth inputs, ensure maximum traction and control, and you'll be cruising the dunes in no time. Adventure awaits!

Equip Yourself With Essential Recovery Gear

To get your vehicle unstuck from sand, you'll need some essential gear on hand. Pack the following equipment before hitting the dunes:

  • Traction mats or boards: Place these under the tyres to provide grip so you can get unstuck. Wooden boards, metal tracks or commercial traction mats will all work.

  • Shovel: A shovel allows you to dig out sand from around the tyres and wheel wells. Clear away as much sand as possible for the best traction.

  • Tyre pressure gauge: Reducing your tire pressure increases the surface area of the tyres in contact with the sand. Let out air until you reach 15-20 PSI.

  • Tow strap: If you get seriously stuck, you'll need a tow strap so another vehicle can pull you out. Look for a strap with a minimum 20,000 lb rating.

  • Hi-lift jack: A hi-lift jack can lift your vehicle so you can place traction aids under the tyres. It also helps with winching and vehicle extraction. Just ensure you have solid jacking points and a base plate to jack from.

  • Winch: A winch is ideal for self-recovery in sand. Attach it to a secure anchor point like a tree or use an anchor stake. Winch your vehicle slowly out of the stuck position.

  • Recovery tracks: Commercial sand tracks, like MaxTrax, provide an excellent gripping surface for your tyres. They fold up for easy storage so you can take them wherever you roam.

Equipping your vehicle with the right gear before playing in the sand will ensure you have everything on hand for a quick and safe recovery when needed. With the proper preparation, you'll gain the confidence to explore more challenging terrain.

Conclusion

So there you have it, 10 tips to get you started driving on sand with confidence. Take it slow, drop your tyre pressure, choose a low gear and avoid heavy braking or turning. Engage 4WD for extra traction and remember that momentum is your friend. Pack essential recovery gear just in case, but with the right preparation and technique you'll be cruising the dunes in no time.